If you’re preparing for the GED test, knowing exactly what to expect can boost your confidence and performance. The 2025 GED exam still consists of four subject areas: Mathematical Reasoning, Reasoning Through Language Arts (RLA), Science, and Social Studies. Each section is timed, computer-based, and aligned with current high school standards.
The Mathematical Reasoning section includes algebra, geometry, and quantitative problem-solving about 45% of questions involve foundational arithmetic, while 55% assess algebraic reasoning. Expect a mix of multiple-choice, drag-and-drop, and fill-in-the-blank items. A calculator is allowed on most (but not all) math questions.
In Reasoning Through Language Arts, you’ll tackle reading comprehension, grammar, and a timed extended response (essay). Passages pull from workplace documents, literature, and informational texts. Strong critical thinking and writing clarity are essential here this section often takes the longest (150 minutes total, including the essay).
The Science test focuses less on memorization and more on interpreting data, evaluating experiments, and applying scientific reasoning. Topics include life science, physical science, and Earth/space science but all questions are based on provided text, charts, or diagrams.
Social Studies covers U.S. history, civics, economics, and geography through document-based analysis. You’ll read primary sources like the Constitution or economic charts and answer questions that test inference and logic not just facts.
Each GED subject is scored on a scale of 100–200, with a passing score of 145. To pass the entire GED test, you must pass all four sections individually. The test is taken at an official Pearson VUE testing center or, where available, online via the Online Proctored GED Test.
For adult learners and high school equivalency seekers, targeted GED test prep especially with realistic practice questions and timing strategies significantly improves pass rates. Knowing the GED test format, question types, and subject breakdown helps you focus study efforts efficiently and avoid surprises on test day.