No, the U.S. Army does not simply hand out a flat $10,000 bonus to every person who joins. However, it is possible to receive a bonus of $10,000 or more as part of an enlistment contract. This money is a selective enlistment bonus, and it is offered based on specific, current needs of the Army.
The key factor determining if you qualify for a bonus, and how much it is, is the job (Military Occupational Specialty or MOS) you choose and the length of your enlistment contract. The Army uses cash bonuses as an incentive to fill critical roles that may be in high demand, require extensive training, or have a shortage of personnel. You are most likely to qualify for a larger bonus if you enlist for a longer term (e.g., four or six years instead of two) in a high priority field such as cybersecurity, intelligence, special operations support, or certain medical or technical positions.
It is also crucial to understand that these bonuses are not paid in one lump sum upon joining. They are typically distributed in installments. A common structure is to pay a portion (e.g., 50%) after the completion of Advanced Individual Training (AIT), with the remainder paid in annual increments over the remainder of your enlistment. All details regarding eligibility, amount, job qualification, and payment schedule will be clearly written in your enlistment contract before you sign.
For information on other mandatory procedures during the enlistment process, you can learn about the drug testing policy at MEPS.
For the most current and official information on bonuses, including job listings and eligibility, you must speak with a U.S. Army recruiter or visit the official U.S. Army Incentives page.