The math on the GRE, known as the Quantitative Reasoning section, tests high school level mathematics. Specifically, it covers:
- Arithmetic: Integers, fractions, exponents, roots, percentages, ratios, and descriptive statistics.
- Algebra: Operations, factoring, solving equations, inequalities, and functions.
- Geometry: Lines, angles, triangles, circles, quadrilaterals, solid figures, and coordinate geometry.
- Data Analysis: Basic probability, permutations, combinations, data interpretation (graphs, tables).
There is no calculus, trigonometry, or advanced math. For details on the structure of this section, see: How long is GRE math?. For the official content outline, review the ETS GRE Math Conventions.
Is GRE math harder than the SAT or ACT
The concepts are similar to high school level tests like the SAT or ACT, but the GRE questions are designed to test deeper logical reasoning and problem solving skills. They often involve tricky wording, multi step problems, and quantitative comparisons. The challenge lies less in advanced math and more in applying familiar concepts in complex, unfamiliar ways under time pressure.
Do I need to memorize formulas for the GRE math section
While some basic geometric formulas and concepts are provided on screen during the test (e.g., area of a circle, Pythagorean theorem), memorization is not the primary focus. Success depends more on understanding when and how to apply concepts. It is highly recommended to know common formulas for speed, but the test is designed to assess reasoning, not just recall.
Can I use a calculator on the GRE
Yes, but with a key limitation. A basic on screen calculator is provided for the Quantitative Reasoning sections. It performs simple functions (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, square root). You cannot bring your own calculator. Importantly, many problems are designed to be solved more efficiently through estimation or reasoning, so reliance on the calculator can waste time.
How can I best prepare for GRE math
The most effective preparation involves:
- Reviewing Foundational Concepts: Use a prep book to refresh high school math topics.
- Mastering GRE Specific Question Types: Practice quantitative comparison and data interpretation questions extensively.
- Timed Practice: Use official ETS practice tests to build speed and accuracy.
- Analyzing Mistakes: Understand why you got a question wrong was it a conceptual gap, a careless error, or a time issue? Focus your review accordingly.