What happens if I fail the ASVAB 3 times?

Q: What happens if I fail the ASVAB 3 times?

A: Failing the ASVAB three times does not permanently disqualify you from military service, but it significantly restricts your options. The primary consequence is a mandatory 6-month waiting period before you can take the test a fourth time. During this waiting period, you are expected to engage in substantive study or preparation to improve your scores.

Q: What is the standard retest policy for the ASVAB?

A: The official policy from the Department of Defense is as follows:

• First Retake: You can retake the ASVAB after a 1-month (30-day) waiting period.
• Second Retake: After a second test, you must wait 6 months before a third attempt.
• Third and Subsequent Retakes: If a third test is needed, you must wait another 6 months before a fourth attempt. All retest scores become part of your permanent record.

Q: What are the real-world implications of multiple low scores?

A: The most significant impact is on your Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) options.

• Low AFQT Score: Your Armed Forces Qualification Test (AFQT) score, derived from key ASVAB sections, determines if you are eligible to enlist at all. Each branch has a minimum AFQT score (typically 31-36, with some exceptions). Failing to meet this minimum after three attempts means you cannot join.
• Limited Job Choices: Even if you qualify to enlist with a low passing score, your specific line scores (for mechanical, administrative, general, etc.) determine which jobs you are eligible for. Multiple low scores can severely limit you to only a few MOS options, which may not align with your interests.

Q: What should I do during the mandatory 6-month waiting period?

A: This time should be used for structured and intensive preparation:

1. Diagnose Weak Areas: Obtain your ASVAB score sheet and identify which subtests (Arithmetic Reasoning, Word Knowledge, etc.) are your weakest.
2. Use Official Study Guides: Invest in the ASVAB for Dummies guide or the official ASVAB Study Guide from the Military Entrance Processing Command (MEPCOM). These provide practice tests and content review.
3. Consider a Tutor or Class: If you are struggling with fundamental math or reading comprehension, a tutor, online course, or adult education class at a community college can be highly effective.
4. Practice Consistently: Dedicate regular, scheduled study time each week rather than cramming.

Q: Can I take a version other than the computerized CAT-ASVAB?

A: Possibly. Discuss with your recruiter if you are eligible to take the paper-and-pencil version (P&P-ASVAB), which is administered at a Military Entrance Processing Station (MEPS). Some individuals perform better with this format. However, eligibility for this version is not guaranteed and is subject to availability and MEPS policies.

Q: Does this retest policy apply to all branches of the military?

A: Yes. The retest waiting periods (1 month, then 6 months) are a Department of Defense policy and apply uniformly to all branches: Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, Space Force, and Coast Guard.